国立大学 (Kokuritsu Daigaku), also known as National Universities, are some of the most prestigious educational institutions in Japan. With a total of 86 universities, it can be challenging to choose the best one for your career goals. Fortunately, there’s a way to gauge the quality and competitiveness of each National University – the 偏差値 (Hensachi) ranking system.
What is 偏差値?
偏差値 (Hensachi) is a statistical measurement of the academic performance of a student or institution. It is commonly used in Japan to rank high schools and universities based on the average test scores of their students. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with 50 being the national average.
The higher the Hensachi score, the more competitive and prestigious the institution is perceived to be. However, it’s important to note that Hensachi is not the only factor in determining the quality of education in a university. Other factors such as research output, faculty qualifications, and student support services should also be considered.
How is 偏差値 determined in National Universities?
The Hensachi score of National Universities is determined by the Japan Association of National Universities (JANU). JANU calculates the score based on the average score of the National Center Test for University Admissions (大学入試センター試験) taken by the university’s incoming students.
The National Center Test for University Admissions is a standardized test taken by high school students in their third year. The test consists of five subjects: Japanese, Mathematics, English, Science, and Social Studies. The scores of these subjects are then combined to form the total score, which is used to determine the Hensachi score of the National University.
Top National Universities in Japan based on 偏差値 ranking
Now that you understand how Hensachi is determined, let’s take a look at the top National Universities in Japan based on their Hensachi ranking:
1. Tokyo University (東京大学) – Hensachi score: 82.9
2. Kyoto University (京都大学) – Hensachi score: 75.5
3. Osaka University (大阪大学) – Hensachi score: 72.9
4. Tohoku University (東北大学) – Hensachi score: 72.2
5. Nagoya University (名古屋大学) – Hensachi score: 71.8
6. Kyushu University (九州大学) – Hensachi score: 71.1
7. Hokkaido University (北海道大学) – Hensachi score: 70.1
8. Hiroshima University (広島大学) – Hensachi score: 69.1
9. Okayama University (岡山大学) – Hensachi score: 68.9
10. University of Tokyo (東京工業大学) – Hensachi score: 68.6
What factors influence the Hensachi score of National Universities?
As mentioned earlier, Hensachi is not the only factor in determining the quality of education in a National University. Other factors that influence the Hensachi score include:
1. Research output
Research output is an essential factor in determining the quality of education in a National University. The number of research papers published, the number of patents filed, and the amount of research funding received are all indicators of the research output of an institution. National Universities with a high research output are more likely to have a higher Hensachi score.
2. Faculty qualifications
The qualifications of the faculty members also play a crucial role in determining the quality of education in a National University. Faculty members with higher degrees and more research experience are more likely to provide high-quality education to students.
3. Student support services
Student support services such as career counseling, mental health services, and academic support services can also influence the Hensachi score of National Universities. Institutions that provide comprehensive support services to their students are more likely to have higher Hensachi scores.
Conclusion
The Hensachi ranking system is a useful tool to gauge the quality and competitiveness of National Universities in Japan. However, it’s important to remember that Hensachi is not the only factor in determining the quality of education in an institution. Students should also consider other factors such as research output, faculty qualifications, and student support services when choosing a National University.
Ultimately, the best National University for you will depend on your personal goals, interests, and academic strengths. By considering all of these factors, you can make an informed decision and choose the National University that is the best fit for you.
