大学入学共通テスト (Japanese University Entrance Examination) or simply known as 大学入試 (daigaku nyūshi) is a standardized test that is taken by high school students in Japan who wish to enter universities. It is a crucial stage for students as this test determines their future and what university they can attend. The test is created and administered by the National Center for University Entrance Examinations (NCUEE) and is held once a year in January.
Why is the 大学入学共通テスト Important?
The 大学入学共通テスト is important because it is the only way for students to apply for universities in Japan. Unlike other countries where students can apply to universities directly, in Japan, students are required to take the test to enter any university. The test is not only used to evaluate the knowledge and skills of the students but also to determine whether they are eligible to enter their preferred university or not.
Furthermore, the test is also important for universities as it helps them to select the best students who are fit for their programs. Universities use the test scores as a primary factor in their selection process.
The Components of the Test
The 大学入学共通テスト consists of two main components: the center test and the subject test. The center test is a multiple-choice test that evaluates the student’s skills in Japanese, mathematics, English, and science. The subject test, on the other hand, is a test that evaluates the student’s skills in their chosen subjects.
The center test is divided into two days, with each day focusing on different subjects. The first day focuses on Japanese and mathematics, while the second day focuses on English and science.
The subject test, on the other hand, is taken on a separate day and is divided into two parts. Part 1 is a multiple-choice test that evaluates the student’s knowledge in their chosen subject. Part 2 is an essay test that evaluates the student’s skills in writing and analyzing their chosen subject.
The Format of the Test
The center test is a multiple-choice test that consists of 200 questions. Each subject has 50 questions, and students are given 160 minutes to complete each day’s test. The test is scored on a scale of 200 to 800 points, with a passing score of 400 points for each subject.
The subject test, on the other hand, varies in format depending on the subject. Some subjects have a multiple-choice test, while others have an essay test, or a combination of both. The test is scored on a scale of 100 to 200 points, with a passing score of 60 points for each subject.
Preparing for the Test
Preparing for the 大学入学共通テスト is crucial for students who wish to enter their preferred university. The test covers a wide range of subjects, and students are required to have a good understanding of these subjects to pass the test.
There are various ways for students to prepare for the test. One way is to attend cram schools or juku, which are specialized schools that provide additional education to students. These schools offer intensive courses that cover the subjects included in the test, as well as test-taking strategies and techniques.
Another way is to use study materials such as textbooks, practice tests, and online resources. These materials are readily available in bookstores and online, and they provide students with additional resources to help them prepare for the test.
Conclusion
The 大学入学共通テスト is a crucial stage for students who wish to enter universities in Japan. It is a standardized test that evaluates the knowledge and skills of students and determines their eligibility to enter their preferred university. The test is composed of two main components: the center test and the subject test. Preparing for the test is crucial for students, and there are various ways that they can do so. Overall, the 大学入学共通テスト is an important aspect of the Japanese education system, and it plays a significant role in shaping the future of students in Japan.
