国立中学校, or National Junior High School, is a type of school in Japan that provides education for students in their junior high school years. It is one of the three types of schools in Japan, the other two being private and public schools. In this article, we will discuss the features of the National Junior High School system in Japan and how it differs from the other two types of schools.
History of National Junior High Schools
The National Junior High School system was established in 1947 after World War II as part of the educational reforms that were implemented by the Japanese government. The goal of the reforms was to create a more democratic and equitable educational system that could help Japan rebuild after the war. National Junior High Schools were created to provide education to students in their junior high school years, which is the period between elementary school and high school.
Features of National Junior High Schools
One of the main features of National Junior High Schools is that they are public schools that are funded by the government. This means that the tuition fees are relatively low compared to private schools, and the quality of education is generally high. National Junior High Schools also have a standardized curriculum that is set by the government, which ensures that all students receive the same education regardless of the school they attend.
Another feature of National Junior High Schools is that they are usually located in the local community, which makes it easy for students to commute to and from school. This also means that students have the opportunity to interact with their peers from the same neighborhood, which can help them develop social skills and build stronger relationships.
Admissions to National Junior High Schools
Admission to National Junior High Schools is based on a standardized test that is administered by the government. The test assesses the student’s academic abilities in subjects such as math, science, and Japanese language. The test is usually taken in the 6th grade of elementary school, and the results determine which school the student can attend. Students who do not pass the test may have to attend a different type of school or repeat a year of elementary school.
Curriculum in National Junior High Schools
The curriculum in National Junior High Schools is standardized and set by the government. The subjects that are taught include Japanese language, mathematics, science, social studies, music, art, and physical education. The curriculum is designed to provide students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for high school and beyond.
One of the unique features of the National Junior High School curriculum is the emphasis on moral education. Students are taught about Japanese culture and values, such as respect for others, discipline, and hard work. This is considered an important part of the education system in Japan, as it helps to develop students who are responsible and respectful members of society.
Extracurricular Activities in National Junior High Schools
Extracurricular activities are an important part of the education system in Japan, and National Junior High Schools are no exception. Students have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of activities, such as sports teams, music clubs, and art clubs. These activities help to develop students’ skills and interests outside of the classroom, and also provide opportunities for social interaction and friendship.
Differences between National, Private, and Public Schools
While National Junior High Schools are similar to private and public schools in many ways, there are some key differences between the three types of schools. Private schools are funded by tuition fees and donations, and often have a more specialized curriculum and smaller class sizes. Public schools, on the other hand, are run by the government and provide education to all students, regardless of their background or ability.
National Junior High Schools are a type of public school, but they are distinct from other public schools in Japan. They are funded by the government and have a standardized curriculum, but they are also more selective than other public schools. Admission to National Junior High Schools is based on a standardized test, which means that only students who perform well on the test can attend.
Conclusion
National Junior High Schools are an important part of the education system in Japan. They provide students with a high-quality education that prepares them for high school and beyond, while also helping to develop their social skills and values. While they are similar to other types of schools in Japan, National Junior High Schools have a unique curriculum and admissions process that sets them apart from the rest.
